Particle Network’s Technical Architecture and Core Value

Since its founding in 2022, Particle Network has focused on solving the fragmentation issue within the Web3 multi-chain ecosystem. Its core product, the Chain Abstraction technology, uses modular Layer-1 blockchains to free both users and developers from the complexities of multi-chain interactions. This technology achieves three key functionalities:

  1. Universal Accounts: Users can manage all their assets across different chains with a single address, eliminating the need to manually switch networks or create multiple wallets. For example, the Bitcoin wallet UniSat can directly control Ethereum-based smart contract accounts, solving the interoperability barrier between BTC and the EVM ecosystem.

  2. Universal Liquidity: With the help of distributed Bundler nodes and atomic cross-chain transactions, users can trade any token on any chain. For example, a user can directly purchase a meme token on the Base chain using Solana’s SOL, without needing to manually bridge between chains.

  3. Universal Gas: Users can pay gas fees with any token, and the system will automatically convert it into the native token PARTI for settlement, reducing user complexity.

This design brings the Web3 experience closer to Web2, as users no longer need to be aware of the underlying blockchain differences. As of March 2025, Particle Network supports over 70 public chains and has partnered with leading projects like Arbitrum and zkSync, processing over 120 million transactions.

Particle Network’s Chain Abstraction Technology Innovation
Image Source: X

Recent Breakthroughs: From Testnet to Mainstream Exchange Recognition

March 2025 marked two major milestones for Particle Network:

Binance Token Launch Record: On March 25th, its token PARTI launched on Binance’s wallet launchpad, with an oversubscription of 16,389.22%, raising 326,963 BNB (about $208 million), setting the highest subscription record in Binance history.

Mainnet V2 Launch: Introducing dual staking mechanisms (staking $PARTI with Bitcoin in Babylon) and aggregated data availability (AggDA), Particle Network enhanced decentralization with collaborations like Celestia and NEAR DA. It also launched the first chain abstraction trading platform, UniversalX, which supports real-time cross-chain transactions across 20+ chains.

Notably, UniversalX provides a centralized exchange-like experience using chain abstraction technology: users can use tokens from different chains to purchase assets (e.g., buying Solana tokens with Ethereum-based USDT) and directly deposit fiat currencies. This “fully on-chain non-custodial + low-barrier” model attracted 850,000 registered users within three months, with daily active users surpassing 220,000.

Challenges and Industry Competition

Despite its technological leadership, Particle Network still faces three main challenges:

User Awareness Gap

Traditional Web2 users (such as those entering with fiat currencies) and Web3-native users have differing understandings of chain abstraction technology. Particle Network plans to simplify the interaction process through education programs like Bitso Academy.

Regulatory Pressure

Emerging markets like Indonesia are tightening their compliance review of cross-chain transactions. Particle Network needs to mitigate risk through off-chain KYC verification and licensed settlement intermediaries.

Technical Costs

Cross-chain data synchronization relies on high-precision modeling, requiring optimization of node efficiency to reduce development costs.

In terms of competition, solutions like NEAR’s chain signature and Avocado’s gas payment schemes are trying to capture market share. However, Particle Network has established a barrier in heterogeneous chain support with its BTC Connect technology (connecting Bitcoin and the EVM ecosystem) and its modular architecture (compatible with Cosmos SDK and EVM).

Future Outlook: From Infrastructure to Full-Chain Economic Network

According to the roadmap, Particle Network will expand UniversalX to 50+ chains by Q2 2025 and integrate DeFi derivatives trading. By Q4 2025, the company plans to launch the “Chain Abstraction Metaverse,” where users can engage in cross-chain asset customization via VR. The long-term goal is to build a “Unified Account Layer,” connecting 80% of on-chain users and liquidity, becoming the foundational entry point to Web3.

For developers, the upcoming universal SDK will greatly lower the development barrier for multi-chain dApps. For regular users, platforms like JuCoin may become key hubs for circulating chain abstracted assets.

Web3 Interoperability Paradigm Shift

When users interact with Ethereum smart contracts using a Bitcoin wallet, and when Solana tokens settle in real-time on the Polygon chain, Particle Network’s chain abstraction technology is reshaping the rules of multi-chain interaction. This innovation is not only a technical breakthrough but a return to “user sovereignty”—allowing value to flow freely across chains, reshaping around human needs. In the foreseeable future, chain abstraction could become the default configuration for Web3, and Particle Network is well-positioned at the forefront of this transformation.

Neason Oliver

Share