In mid-February 2025, Binance founder Zhao Changpeng (CZ) made public the name and photo of his pet dog, “Broccoli.” This sparked a chaotic meme coin battle in the cryptocurrency market. This spectacle not only exposed the madness and disorder of the meme coin market but also served as an excellent case study for observing market sentiment and ecological competition.

From “Missing Dog Notice” to Hundreds of Meme Coins

On February 13, CZ first revealed that his pet dog was a Belgian Malinois and hinted at whether he would publicly announce the dog’s name to support meme coin creation. This led to an explosion of speculative guesses across social media, with users digging through CZ’s past tweets, employee pet lists, and rumors to guess names like Perry or Bean. Finally, on February 17, CZ revealed the name “Broccoli” but made it clear that he would not issue an official token.

Despite CZ’s clarification, the market reacted swiftly. Within a few days, 479 “Broccoli” tokens emerged on the BNB Chain, and similar projects appeared on the Solana network. These tokens were largely similar in code, lacked official validation, and led to a “dog-finding” chaos. Some projects even resorted to faked contract addresses, market manipulation, and deepfake videos to scam investors.

Ecological Competition: BNB Chain’s Waterloo and Solana’s Unexpected Victory

This chaos unexpectedly became a test for public blockchain infrastructure. Due to a surge in transaction volume, BNB Chain suffered severe congestion, with unconfirmed transactions piling up to over one million and 15% of validation nodes crashing. This collapse of user experience led to a flow of liquidity to Solana, which, due to its high transaction efficiency and a mature meme culture, captured much of the hot money. For example, a “Broccoli” token on Solana briefly hit a market cap of tens of millions of dollars, while similar projects on BNB Chain struggled to break even.

This situation highlighted the underlying logic of the meme coin market: liquidity efficiency dictates narrative dominance. Although BNB Chain attempted to support the ecosystem through the Four.Meme platform, its technical limitations were exposed under extreme market conditions. Solana, with its low gas fees and high throughput, emerged as the preferred platform for meme coin speculators.

Key Factors for Winning Projects: Transparency, Community, and Ecosystem Support

Despite the fact that most “Broccoli” tokens were merely short-term speculative endeavors, a few projects showed potential through innovation and transparency. Successful projects generally featured the following characteristics:

  1. Chain Data Credibility: Some tokens were deployed by wallets with clean histories, ensuring that the tokens were distributed according to the whitepaper’s promises.
  2. Community Collaboration and Innovation: A few projects tied their token economies to charity donations, such as directing transaction tax revenue to animal protection organizations, giving meme coins a potential anchor of real value.
  3. Platform Endorsement: Exchanges like OKX began listing some of the high-heat tokens, providing them with initial liquidity support. If such tokens pass listing audits, they might experience the same meteoric rise that the “Trump Coin” (TRUMP) enjoyed after endorsement by Donald Trump.

However, while a few projects might survive thanks to these factors, the majority of tokens face risks such as contract vulnerabilities, rug pulls, and liquidity manipulation. Historical data suggests that meme coins without official endorsement have a survival rate of less than 1%.

Speculation and Risks: Regulatory and Market Pressure

At its core, this meme coin frenzy is an experiment in the symbiosis of liquidity and fraud. While a few projects may survive due to technical advantages or luck, most tokens are destined to fail. Investors should remain cautious of the following risks:

  • Contract Vulnerabilities and Rug Pulls: Some project teams have manipulated token burn rules and absconded with funds.
  • Regulatory Uncertainty: The U.S. Treasury has begun to strengthen its anti-money laundering scrutiny over celebrity-backed tokens, which could result in widespread delistings.
  • Macro-Economic Shocks: Delays in Fed rate cuts or the implementation of Trump’s tax policies could lead to a market-wide correction in risk assets.

Who Will Be the Next “Broccoli King”?

CZ’s “Broccoli” incident marks the beginning of the “post-celebrity era” for meme coins. As founder influence no longer directly correlates with token value, the market will increasingly depend on underlying blockchain performance, community governance, and regulatory-friendly narratives. In the short term, “Broccoli” tokens with solid early deployment on Solana, ample liquidity, and a charitable component are most likely to emerge victorious. However, in the long run, only projects that deeply integrate meme culture with practical use cases will avoid becoming fleeting speculative symbols.

Neason Oliver